Programming is the process of creating instructions that a computer can execute to perform specific tasks. It involves writing code in programming languages such as Python, Java, or C++, which are used to develop software, applications, and websites. Programmers use algorithms and logic to solve problems, manipulate data, and automate processes. The process typically includes designing, writing, testing, and debugging code. Programming is essential in fields like web development, artificial intelligence, data science, and game development. It requires creativity, attention to detail, and a strong understanding of computer systems and the problem being solved.